Back جاوتشانج ARZ Кочо Bulgarian Gaochang Catalan Kocho (Gaochang) German Ruinas de Gaochang Spanish Gaochang Basque قرهخواجه Persian Gaochang French Gaochang ID Gaochang Italian
高昌 قۇچۇ | |
 | |
  Shown within Xinjiang  Gaochang (China) | |
| Location | Xinjiang, China |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 42°51′10″N 89°31′45″E / 42.85278°N 89.52917°E |
| Type | Settlement |
| Site notes | |
| Condition | In ruins |
Gaochang[1] (Chinese: 高昌; pinyin: Gāochāng; Old Uyghur: Qocho), also called Khocho,[2] Karakhoja, Qara-hoja, Kara-Khoja or Karahoja (قاراغوجا in Uyghur), was a ruined ancient oasis city on the northern rim of the inhospitable Taklamakan Desert in present-day Xinjiang, China. The site is also known in published reports as Chotscho, Khocho, Qocho or Qočo. During the Yuan dynasty and Ming dynasty, Gaochang was referred to as "Halahezhuo" (哈拉和卓) (Qara-khoja) and Huozhou.
The ruins are located 30 km southeast of modern Turpan,[3] at a place called Idykut-schari or Idikutschari by local residents. (see the work of Albert Grünwedel in the external links below). Artistic depictions of the city have been published by Albert von Le Coq. Gaochang is considered in some sources to have been a "Chinese colony",[4][5] that is, it was located in a region otherwise occupied at the time by West Eurasian peoples.
A busy trading center, it was a stopping point for merchant traders traveling on the Silk Road. It was destroyed in wars during the 14th century and old palace ruins and inside and outside cities can still be seen today. Along with other sites along the historic Silk Road, Gaocheng was inscribed in 2014 on the UNESCO World Heritage List as the Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor World Heritage Site.[6]
Near Gaochang is another major archeological site: the Astana tombs.
- ^ Charles Eliot (January 4, 2016). Hinduism and Buddhism: An Historical Sketch. Sai ePublications & Sai Shop. pp. 1075–. GGKEY:4TQAY7XLN48.
- ^ "Virtual Art Exhibit - The Uighurs". depts.washington.edu. Retrieved December 20, 2022.
- ^ "The Silk Road". ess.uci.edu. Archived from the original on March 15, 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2007.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
louiswas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Jacques Gernet (1996). A history of Chinese civilization. Cambridge University Press. p. 253. ISBN 0-521-49781-7. Retrieved May 17, 2011.
- ^ "Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
© MMXXIII Rich X Search. We shall prevail. All rights reserved. Rich X Search